Mortgage Glossary

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What follows is the definition for the term Repayment Mortgages as it relates to mortgages in the UK.

Repayment Mortgages

Mortgages generally fall into one of two types, repayment or interest-only.

A repayment mortgage is where the capital is repaid gradually over the term of the mortgage. Each Monthly payment is made up of interest due on the outstanding debt, and an additional sum applied to reducing the capital balance.

The payments on a repayment mortgage are calculated to be a standard amount each month, regardless of how far into the mortgage you are (assuming interest rates do not change).

As such, in the early years most of each month's payment is comprised of interest. In later years, more capital is repaid with the result that the balance outstanding reduces. Repayment mortgages have their pros & cons:

  • The advantage of a repayment mortgage is that you are not relying upon any potentially risky investment to pay off your capital sum at the end of the mortgage period (typically 25 years).
  • The disadvantage is that, with reduced risk, comes decreased potential return. In an interest-only mortgage, you might pay less per month, but you can put the difference into a product designed to earn at a higher rate than you are paying on your mortgage. These are typically stock-market products, which over history have had higher returns than standard interest rates. However, if the market is down when you come to pay off your mortgage, you can find that you don't have enough at the end of the term, and you are left with a new debt to pay off.

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